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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cpomaem</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коррозия: защита материалов и методы исследований</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ИФХЭ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cpomaem-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защита металлов от коррозии в парогазовой фазе. Обзор. Ч.1. Летучие ингибиторы коррозии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protection of metals from corrosion in the vapor phase. Overview. Part 1. Volatile corrosion inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский пр., д. 31/4, 119071, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sciences, Leninsky pr. 31, 119071 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yukuzn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский пр., д. 31/4, 119071, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sciences, Leninsky pr. 31, 119071 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А.Н. Фрумкина РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Ю.И., Андреев Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Ю.И., Андреев Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov Y.I., Andreev N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cpmrm.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://www.cpmrm.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>Защита металлов в нейтральных средах с рН 5÷9 (во влажных атмосферах и различных водных растворах) может быть достигнута формированием на их поверхностях тонких покрытий (до нескольких десятков нм), обусловленных адсорбцией и более сложным химическим взаимодействием органических ингибиторов коррозии с защищаемым металлом. В настоящем кратком оборе обсуждаются особенности формирования и защиты металлов в парогазовой фазе, т.е. летучими ингибиторами коррозии (ЛИК) преимущественно на железе и углеродистых сталях, меди и цинке. Показана важная роль хемосорбции ЛИК и как следствие возможность относительно её длительного защитного последействия в жестких условиях высокой влажности воздуха и периодической конденсации влаги на поверхности металлов. Продемонстрирован способ повышения эффективности защиты металлов за счет совместного применения ЛИК и летучих силанов, в том числе их послойной адсорбцией на защищаемом металле (метод “layer by layer”). Способность силанов к химическим превращениям при взаимодействии с водяным паром оказалась полезной для целенаправленного создания на поверхности металла из парогазовой фазы защитных наноразмерных покрытий на металлах, обладающих замедленной десорбцией ЛИК, т.е относительно длительным защитным последействием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Protection of metals in neutral environments with pH 5–9 (in humid atmospheres and various aqueous solutions) can be achieved by forming thin coatings (up to several tens of nm) on their surfaces due to adsorption and more complex chemical interaction of organic corrosion inhibitors with the protected metal. This brief review discusses the features of the formation and protection of metals in the vapor-gas phase, i.e. volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCI) mainly on iron and carbon steels, copper and zinc. The important role of VCI chemisorption and, as a consequence, the possibility of its relatively long protective aftereffect under harsh conditions of high air humidity and periodic moisture condensation on the surface of metals is shown. A method has been demonstrated for increasing the efficiency of metal protection through the combined use of VCI and volatile silanes, including their layer-by-layer adsorption on the protected metal. The ability of silanes to undergo chemical transformations when interacting with water vapor turned out to be useful for the purposeful creation of protective nanoscale coatings on metals from the vapor-gas phase on metal surfaces with delayed VCI desorption, i.e., a relatively long protective aftereffect</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атмосферная коррозия</kwd><kwd>защита от коррозии</kwd><kwd>летучие ингибиторы коррозии</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atmospheric corrosion</kwd><kwd>corrosion protection</kwd><kwd>volatile corrosion inhibitors</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.А. Михайлов, Ю.А. Панченко и Ю.И. Кузнецов, Атмосферная коррозия и защита металлов, Тамбов, Изд-во Р.В. Першина, 2016, 555 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">А.А. Михайлов, Ю.А. 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