cpomaemКоррозия: защита материалов и методы исследованийTitle in englishИФХЭ РАН10.61852/2949-3412-2026-4-2-67-94cpomaem-149Research ArticleСтатьиКоррозия стальных трубопроводов под действием переменного тока. ОбзорEffect of alternating current on corrosion of steel pipelinesМаршаковА. И.MarshakovA. I.

119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 31, корп. 4

31-4, Leninsky prospect, 119071, Moscow

НенашеваТ. А.NenashevaT. A.

119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 31, корп. 4

31-4, Leninsky prospect, 119071, Moscow

tnenasheva@mail.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А.Н. Фрумкина Российской академии наукРоссияFrumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202621062026026794Copyright © Маршаков А.И., Ненашева Т.А., 20262026Маршаков А.И., Ненашева Т.А.Marshakov A.I., Nenasheva T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.cpmrm.ru/jour/article/view/149

Дан анализ научной и технической литературы, посвященной изучению действия переменного тока промышленной частоты на коррозию трубных сталей (АС коррозию). Приведено описание возможных механизмов АС коррозии, факторов, влияющих на АС коррозию трубных сталей, показателей опасности АС коррозии при электрохимической защите трубопроводов. Приведено кратное описание международных и национальных стандартов, регламентирующих защиту подземных и подводных трубопроводов от АС коррозии. Отмечены исследования АС коррозии трубных сталей повышенной прочности (класс прочности Х80 – Х100).

This review analyzes the scientific and technical literature devoted to studying the effects of industrial-frequency alternating current on the corrosion of pipe steels (AC corrosion). It describes possible mechanisms of AC corrosion, factors influencing AC corrosion of pipe steels, and indicators of the danger of AC corrosion of pipelines under electrochemical protection. A brief description of international and national standards governing the protection of underground and subsea pipelines from AC corrosion is provided. Studies of AC corrosion of high-strength pipe steels (strength classes X80–X100) are highlighted.

коррозиятрубная стальподземные и подводные трубопроводыпеременный токэлектрохимическая защита.corrosionpipe steelunderground and underwater pipelinesalternating currentelectrochemical protection.Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации.ReferencesB. Tribollet and M. Meyer, AC-induced corrosion of underground pipelines, in book “Underground Pipeline Corrosion”, Ed. M. E. Orazem, 2014, p. 35–61.B. Tribollet and M. Meyer, AC-induced corrosion of underground pipelines, in book “Underground Pipeline Corrosion”, Ed. M. E. Orazem, 2014, p. 35–61.П.А. Яблучанский, Обоснование мероприятий по защите подземных нефтепроводов от коррозионного воздействия высоковольтных линий электропередачи переменного тока, дис. к.т.н. Санкт-Петербург: 2014, 126 c.П.А. Яблучанский, Обоснование мероприятий по защите подземных нефтепроводов от коррозионного воздействия высоковольтных линий электропередачи переменного тока, дис. к.т.н. 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Общие требования к защите от коррозии».ГОСТ 9.602-2016, Единая система защиты от коррозии и старения. «Сооружения подземные. Общие требования к защите от коррозии».СТО Газпром 9.4-009-2010 «Защита от коррозии. Методика проведения инструментального контроля эффективности работы системы противокоррозионной защиты подземных коммуникаций подземных хранилищ газа».СТО Газпром 9.4-009-2010 «Защита от коррозии. Методика проведения инструментального контроля эффективности работы системы противокоррозионной защиты подземных коммуникаций подземных хранилищ газа».ГОСТ 25812 «Трубопроводы стальные магистральные. Общие требования к защите от коррозии» (Проект RUS, окончательная редакция), 2018.ГОСТ 25812 «Трубопроводы стальные магистральные. Общие требования к защите от коррозии» (Проект RUS, окончательная редакция), 2018.СТО Газпром 9.0-001-2018 «Защита от коррозии. Основные положения».СТО Газпром 9.0-001-2018 «Защита от коррозии. Основные положения».Y. Guo, T. Meng, D. Wang, H. Tan and R. 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Sun, Effect of alternating current frequency on corrosion behavior of X80 pipeline steel in soil extract solution of Dagang, Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, 2020, 179, 104016. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2019.104016Q. Qin, B. Wei, Y. Bai, L. Nan, J. Xu, C. Yu and C. Sun, Effect of alternating current frequency on corrosion behavior of X80 pipeline steel in soil extract solution of Dagang, Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, 2020, 179, 104016. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2019.104016M. Zhu, J.L. Yang, Y.B. Chen, Y.F. Yuan and S.Y. Guo, Effect of Alternating Current on Passive Film and Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel with Different Microstructures in Carbonate/Bicarbonate Solution, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2020, 29, no. 1, 423–433. doi: 10.1007/s11665-019-04541-xM. Zhu, J.L. Yang, Y.B. Chen, Y.F. Yuan and S.Y. Guo, Effect of Alternating Current on Passive Film and Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel with Different Microstructures in Carbonate/Bicarbonate Solution, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2020, 29, no. 1, 423–433. doi: 10.1007/s11665-019-04541-xQ. Qin, J. Xu, B. Wei, Q. Fu, L. Gao, C. Yu, C. Sun and Z. Wang, Synergistic effect of alternating current and sulfate-reducing bacteria on corrosion behavior of X80 steel in coastal saline soil, Bioelectrochemistry, 2021, 142, 107911. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107911Q. Qin, J. Xu, B. Wei, Q. Fu, L. Gao, C. Yu, C. Sun and Z. Wang, Synergistic effect of alternating current and sulfate-reducing bacteria on corrosion behavior of X80 steel in coastal saline soil, Bioelectrochemistry, 2021, 142, 107911. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107911J. Yang, M. Zhu, Z. Le, B. Zhao, J. Ma, Y. Yuan and S. Guo, Influence of alternating current on corrosion behavior of X100 steel in Golmud soil simulated solution with different pH, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2020, 15, no. 10, 10423–10431. doi: 10.20964/2020.10.28J. Yang, M. Zhu, Z. Le, B. Zhao, J. Ma, Y. Yuan and S. 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He, Effects of Alternating Current on Corrosion Behavior of X100 Pipeline Steel in Simulated Soil Solution, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2021, 16, no. 1, 150927. doi: 10.20964/2021.01.63H. Wang, C. Du, Z. Liu, L. Wang and D. Ding, Effect of Alternating Current on the Cathodic Protection and Interface Structure of X80 Steel, Materials, 2017, 10, no. 8, 851. doi: 10.3390/ma10080851H. Wang, C. Du, Z. Liu, L. Wang and D. Ding, Effect of Alternating Current on the Cathodic Protection and Interface Structure of X80 Steel, Materials, 2017, 10, no. 8, 851. doi: 10.3390/ma10080851Q. Fu, Q. Qin, B. Wei, J. Xu, C. Yu and C. Sun, Stress corrosion cracking behavior of X80 pipeline steel under alternating current, Desulfovibrio desulfurican and cathodic protection potential, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2023, 24, 7732–7744. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.05.055Q. Fu, Q. Qin, B. Wei, J. Xu, C. Yu and C. Sun, Stress corrosion cracking behavior of X80 pipeline steel under alternating current, Desulfovibrio desulfurican and cathodic protection potential, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2023, 24, 7732–7744. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.05.055W. Xu, Y. Chen, L. Chen, H. Huang and C. Li, Effect of cathodic protection potential change caused by alternating current interference on corrosion behavior of X90 steel in 3% NaCl solution, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2022, 17, no. 10, 221019. doi: 10.20964/2022.10.10W. Xu, Y. Chen, L. Chen, H. Huang and C. Li, Effect of cathodic protection potential change caused by alternating current interference on corrosion behavior of X90 steel in 3% NaCl solution, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2022, 17, no. 10, 221019. doi: 10.20964/2022.10.10ISO 15589-2:2012, Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Cathodic protection of pipeline transportation systems – Part 2. Offshore pipelines, France Standard, 2012ISO 15589-2:2012, Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Cathodic protection of pipeline transportation systems – Part 2. Offshore pipelines, France Standard, 2012ГОСТ Р 58284-2018 Нефтяная и газовая промышленность. Морские промысловые объекты и трубопроводы. Общие требования к защите от коррозии.ГОСТ Р 58284-2018 Нефтяная и газовая промышленность. Морские промысловые объекты и трубопроводы. Общие требования к защите от коррозии.T.A. Nenasheva, A.A. Rybkina, A.I. Marshakov and V.A. Vorkel, Effect of alternating current on the corrosion of K60, K70, and K80 pipe steels in seawater, Int. J. Corros. Scale Inhib., 2025, 14, no. 2, 677–693. doi: 10.17675/2305-6894-2025-14-2-13T.A. Nenasheva, A.A. Rybkina, A.I. Marshakov and V.A. Vorkel, Effect of alternating current on the corrosion of K60, K70, and K80 pipe steels in seawater, Int. J. Corros. Scale Inhib., 2025, 14, no. 2, 677–693. doi: 10.17675/2305-6894-2025-14-2-13

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.